Unit 8 How was your school trip ?
名师点拨
主讲老师：瞿丽娅
对蓝色部分提问。
对蓝色部分提问是初中阶段常见的题型之一。做这种题时要注意蓝色部分是什么内容，从而选择用什么疑问词来提问。用的都是特殊疑问句。
例题及分析：1．My aunt is a bookseller．
（答案 What is your aunt?）
2.Mr Wang will teach us Chinese next term。
（答案Who will teach you／us Chinese next term?)
3.The children are playing football on the playground.
（答案What are the children doing on the playground?
4．The book on the desk is mine．
(答案：Which book is yours?)
5．Your pen and pencils are on the desk．
(答案：Where are my pen and pencils?)
6．They are talking about our new teacher．
(答案：Whom are they talking about?)
7．The old woman is looking for her 1ittle dog．
(答案：What is the o1d woman looking for?)
8．She often does her homework after schoo1．
(答案：When does she often do her homework?)
9．The visitors will arrive at 8：30．
(答案：What time will the visitors arrive?)
10．She will stay here for 2 years．
(答案；How long will she stay here?)
11．You must take this medicine twice a day．
（答案：How often must I take this medicine?
12．I have seen this film twice．
(答案：How many times have you seen this film?)
13．This dictionary cost 25 yuan．
(答案：How much did this dictionary cost?)
14．There are 50 students in our class．
(答案：How many students are there in your class?)
15．I go to school by bike every day．
(答案：How do you go to school everyday?) …
16．She didn't go to school yesterday because she was i11．
(答案：Why didn't she go to school yesterday?)
分析:
1． a．一般来说原句就是下面问句的答案，因此在问句中应对人称等作相应的变化。 (例1，4，5，11，12等)
b．该题的蓝色部分是职业，应用what提问，对职业提问还可用"What does your aunt do?” 2．蓝色部分是主语，指人，应用who提问。当疑问词在句中 作主语或主语的定语时， 语序不变. (例2，4)
3．蓝色部分是行为动词，是进行时态，主语是复数形式，应用What are…doing?结构。
4．蓝色部分是介词短语，在句中作后置定语，意为“桌子上的那本书”.。因此应用which book“哪本书”来提问o
5．蓝色部分是介词短语，作地点状语，应用where提问。
6．蓝色部分是宾语，指人。应用代词宾格whom提问。在口语中用who也可以。
7．蓝色部分是宾语，指物，用what提问。
8．蓝色部分是时间状语，用when提问。
9．蓝色部分是时间状语，表示具体时刻，应用What time提问。
10．蓝色部分是时间状语，表示一段时间，用how long提 问。
11．蓝色部分是状语，表示某一动作发生的频率，应用how often来提问。
12．蓝色部分是状语，表示某一动作已发生的次数，用how many times提问。
13．蓝色部分是钱数，钱为不可数名词，用how much提问。
14．蓝色部分是数目，students是可数名词，用how many提问。
15．蓝色部分是介词短语作状语，表示行为方式，用how提问。 、
16．蓝色部分是原因状语从句，用why提问。
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